Humans have already used up 2015's supply of Earth's resources –
analysis Downloaded press report
The world is using the Planet’s resources much faster than it (the
planet) is able to re-produce (them).
·
What does this imply? What is the way out to
strike a balance?
Earth ‘overshoot day’ – the day each year when our
demands on the planet outstrip its ability to regenerate – comes six days
earlier than 2014, with world’s population currently consuming the equivalent
of 1.6 planets a year
Humans have exhausted a year’s supply of natural
resources in less than eight months, according to an analysis of the demands
the world’s population are placing on the planet. The Earth’s “overshoot day”
for 2015, the point at which humanity goes into ecological debt, will occur on
Thursday six days earlier than last
year, based
on an estimate by the Global Footprint
Network (GFN).
The date is based on a comparison of humanity’s
demands – in terms of carbon emissions, cropland, fish stocks, and the use of
forests for timber – with the planet’s ability to regenerate such resources and
naturally absorb the carbon emitted. That implies the excess demands being
placed on natural systems are doing more permanent harm that cannot be easily
undone.
The GFN estimates that human consumption first began
to exceed the Earth’s capacity in the early 1970s and the overshoot day has
been falling steadily earlier ever since, due to the growth in the global
population alongside the expansion of consumption around the world.
Mathis Wackernagel, president of the GFN told the
Guardian: “The big problem is not that our deficit is getting bigger, it is that
it cannot be maintained in the long-run. Even though we are in a deficit
equation we are not taking measures to take us in the right direction. The
problem is psychological – somehow we are missing this basic physical law. It
is obvious to children, but for 98% of economic planners it is a minor risk not
worth our attention. In the end the question is – does it matter to the
government?”
The GFN estimate that the world’s population
currently consumes the equivalent of 1.6 planets. This figure should rise to
two planets by 2030 based on current trends. On a per capita basis, the UK
consumes around three times more than the equivalent level that ecosystems can
renew, but its relative share is dropping as developing economies grow and
consume more.
The impact of this “ecological deficit” can be
witnessed through deforestation, soil erosion, depletion of water resources and
the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Wackernagel added that the UN’s crunch
international climate change conference in Paris in December and global
diplomatic efforts were providing hope for change.
“The conference in December is sparking
conversations and we are seeing unheard of agreements between the US and
China,” he said. “The two biggest emitters are starting to co-operate and the
G20 leaders have recognized we have to move out of fossil fuels by the end of
this century – although this is a bit too slow in my opinion.”
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