Monday, March 2, 2009

Attempt any three: Each task gives you 25 mnts. IELTS Practice writing

Attempt any three: Each task gives you 25 mnts. IELTS Practice writing
Word limit: No less than 150 words. There should be a small introduction.
Those who can do more than two are free to do it. Ajaypee.doc. 2/3/09

Today parents prefer boarding schools to regular schools to their children. What advantages does a student enjoy studying at a boarding school?

Today parents have many options for the schooling of their children; like public schools, government schools and boarding schools. And a student studying at a boarding school enjoys many advantages.

Primary advantage is that boarding school offers an exclusive learning atmosphere supported by efficient faculty, study aids and infrastructure. For example, in boarding students are observed individually, and their progress is monitored by efficient faculty and support staff. Secondly, boarding school gives a community experience which gives the inmates many opportunities to pick up the basics of social and personal life. This may include, decision making, problem solving, time management, sharing and helping and finally, they develop very good manners and etiquette. Thirdly, it helps children identify their hidden strengths and talents which in turn will help them better their future prospects.

And finally, boarding school education makes a student develop holistically, and he/she will be able to face the challenges of life much more confidently than other students who come from other streams. 160 words

Convicts leaving prison after completing their term face a lot of problems when it comes to leading a normal life. What are the major problems they face?

Crime and punishment are very much part of all societies. But when it comes to prisoners leaving jails after their jail terms, the attitude of the society towards them is almost same. So they face a lots of problems.

Firstly, ex-convicts are looked at with suspicion and distrust. It is a fact that they had done some crimes, and they got punished for the same as well. Still the society fails to accept this fact. Secondly, prisoners out of prison face a lot of emotional and psychological stress like depression, isolation and depravation. They are not welcome everywhere. This is much more haunting than those moments they had had among the four walls of their cells in jails.

Thirdly, these unfortunate human beings will not be able to lead a healthy personal or professional life because ex-convicts are not given jobs, and most of the time they are excluded from community and social circles. These are the most common problems they face. 160 words.

People today generate huge quantities of waste on a daily basis. What are the causes and effects of this?
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It is a fact that waste is a by-product of human life. But today, the amount of waste generated on a daily basis is unmanageable, and this has many causes and effects.

The main cause is the rising popularity of consumerism. It leads to the promotion huge quantitative of consumer goods being bought and used by the public. And all these products come with both degradable and non-degradable wastes. Secondly, there is no proper waster management system in place. This leads to the accumulation of waste. Another factor that contributes to this is the use and throw culture promoted by consumer giants. Thirdly, people have a tendency to use a thing and throw it and but a new one. This is really dangerous.

The major consequences of this are pollution and unhygienic living conditions. Waste accumulation leads to the breeding of flies and mosquitoes. They in turn spread epidemics and pandemics. Other effects are: ecological concerns like death of soil, contamination of water and air. 160 words. Jaypeedoc.

Cue card attempt and related questions:

Cue card attempt and related questions:

Attempt any two of the following cue card exercises: you need to write no less than 150 words for each cue card. And answer the four related questions in no less than three sentences.

I. Speak about a skill you wish to learn.
What that skill is.
When and how do you want to learn it?
How will it help you in your life?

Discussion questions.
Why are skills more important today than they were before?
Do you think children can pick up certain skills much faster?
Who qualities one need to have to pick up a skill?
What are the major soft skills?
Do you think better skill-sets make a person better in his life?

II. An expensive product you bought recently.

What that was.
When you bought it
Where you bought it from.
How does it help you in your life?

Discussion questions.
What do you look for when you buy an expensive product?
Is selecting a product much more difficult today than it was before?
Why is shopping more popular today?
What do you know about window shopping?
What are the impacts of over shopping?

III. Speak about a leisure-time activity you love most.
What that is.
How often do you do it?
How much time do you spend on it?
How does it help you in your life?

Discussion questions.
How important is leisure in our life?
Are people spending much less time on leisure now compared to the past?
Do you think spending on entertainment is increasing now? If yes, why?
Do children get enough leisure time today compared to the past? If no, why?
What were the leisure activities popular in the past?

Your answers to discussion questions need to be conversational, and your cue card answers should have a beginning, middle and an end. Jaypeedoc. 03/03/09

Tackle IELTS Reading Tactfully

Tackle IELTS Reading Tactfully
Jaypee’s document 2/3/09

What are you reading My Lord?
“Words, Words, Words”

The instructions, tools, keys, tips and tricks or whatever explained here are purely based on a number of tests I have done myself. Many of them are general instructions that could be right, sometimes wrong. Still, the possibility of getting a right answer is more if you follow these seriously. One more thing, reading involves a lot of reading. You have to have great reading skills like fast reading, reading for specific information, reading between lines, reading for a general idea, skimming the passage and the like. Please keep your knowledge on vocabulary, say synonyms, antonyms, equivalent phrasal verbs, idiomatic expressions and at times some linguistic peculiarities of some words etc. may be of great use while doing reading.

Be a good reader to do better in reading. There is no short cut to the same. And don’t think that the following tips are shortcuts to a better score. All good scores are the result of the amount of related work done towards the given module. Listening, writing and speaking to mention the other modules in the IELTS. Good luck to you all.

General instructions
1. Never ever leave an entry vacant. There is no negative marking. Guess and write.
2. Write your answers neatly. Don’t leave out letters, apostrophes, prepositions and similar niceties of the language. It is a language testing exam.
3. Manage your time tactfully. Though all sections give you equal time, it is a good idea to finish the first section within 15/16/17/18/19 minutes, the second section in 18/19 minutes and finish the last section in 20 minutes. Utilize the remaining minutes to cross check your answer for spelling errors, singular plural errors, question sequences; that is you have written the answers exactly against the corresponding question numbers.
4. Remember reading does not give you 10 minutes at the end of the exam. You have to write your answers in the answer sheet as you go on reading.
5. The most important thing: read the instructions and questions prior to reading the text. This will give you clues to answers. Type of the question, number of words, etc. are vital in doing reading.
Here are some ways to do it:

Primarily, you have to have an attitude towards reading whatever literature you happen to put your hands on.
Secondly, read analytically, look how different people put in ideas differently. And finally, inculcate a sense of language as you go through different passages every time. Reading skill is a matter of patience, practice and attitude.

Reading: paragraph heading:

· 80 % paragraph headings could be located either from the first one/two sentences or the last one/two sentences of every paragraph.
· In these paragraphs, the first and last phrases of the sentences are more important than the rest of the sentences.
· This is because most of the time, the last/first phrases of these sentences happen to answer the questions that follow paragraph heading.
· Then look for the key worlds given in the headings and check if these key words are there in the first and last sentences.
· Some paragraphs go on describing an idea without giving any emphasis on any part of the paragraphs, say at the beginning or middle or end. These paragraphs are really confusing, and do not waste your time in such paragraphs. You have the freedom to write wrong answers, as you do not want 9 out of 9.

1. Beware of these following words: however, still, on the other hand, yet, but, on the contrary, similarly and in the same way. Whenever you find these words in a given paragraph, identify the idea put in there, for these ideas will be tools for framing other questions.
2. And the other questions will be framed with enough confusion so it is a good idea to read this area grammatically as well as analytically.
3. A good number of yes, no, not given, true, false, information is not given and the like questions are found to be created from these areas where you find these words.
4. These words give twists and turns and stops and starts to new ideas, comparison, generalization, conclusion and at times contradictions.
· Look out for italicized words, single quoted, double quoted words and phrases. They most of the time are answers or tools for questions.
· Strange words: sometimes proper nouns, unfamiliar expressions following an explanation will give you hints to locate a gap fill answer.
· When you find a particular word’s synonymous words or expression/s in the question, beware there will be a great possibility for an answer.
· Phrasal verbs are tracked in questions of true or false nature and you have to have some ideas about phrasal verbs.
· When you get answers like, no, not given, no, write the fourth one Yes. Or on the other hand, you get, yes, yes and no, serially, write the fourth one not given. And finally, you have been able to find answers like yes, no, not given and no, and you have only one question left, write yes. You may use your common sense in this case.
· As you go on reading, locate and underline strong thoughts, prominent ideas, their explanations and examples. Forget about those phrases that you find really difficult to understand. When there is an example used by the author, he is proving a point. There will an answer.

1. When it comes to multiple choice, do the following things wisely.
2. Read the question quizzically and analytically concentrating on the English of the question.
3. As you go on looking for the right answers, spare some time to locate the possible wrong ones. Eliminate them right-away. Elimination of the wrong ones will help you locate the right one.
4. In all multiple choices, there will be one option without any reference to the question. There will be two options; one right and the other misleadingly similar. Here you have to be clever.
5. Please identify the use of negatives and double negatives, either in the question or in their answers. This is a tricky way of creating questions.
6. And the next option is a critical one, but it is worth trying: If you find that all four answers are equally confusing or you are not able to tell apart which one is more right or wrong, pick out the longest answer and write the corresponding letter, a, b, c or d.
7. The above trick is applicable mostly when the shortest answer is not coming close to the right answer.
8. Last question will be from the last paragraph and most of the time at the last sentence. And to be precise, the last phrase will give you tips to an answer for sure.
9. If the last paragraph is so small, say a single long sentence, the answer will be at the end of the sentence.
10. The last word or the phrase will be an answer or a tip to an answer.
11. If a paragraph begins a small sentence less that half-line long. It is a key.
Gap fills:
· Read out the left and right of the gap to find out the type of word. A singular, plural, past of present or future form, noun or adjective,
· Check if the gap completes the sentences.
· Or if the gap begins a sentence. Words like, however, importantly …..
· Cancel out the used words if one word cannot be used two or more times.
· If the instructions tell you that you can use a word as many times as you want, please note that there will be a word which could be used 2 times.
· Remember, if a particular word that begins a sentence in the body text comes at the end of a given question, please note the answer can be reciprocated like, active and passive forms will be used, be careful here. This reverse question is easy to answer if you know a little about active and passive voices.
· There are many examples to show you one fact that a sentence or a phrase that has helped you find one answer or paragraph heading, will be key to one or more following questions like yes or no, true or false or not given. It is a better idea to note the key sentences.
Matching phrases with corresponding phrases:

Read the question phrase/s carefully, grammatically and quizzically.
1. Check if the phrase is looking for a singular match or a plural match, past or present match.
2. Check if the question phrase has a noun in it, so that the equivalent could be traced in the matching phrase.
3. Cancel out the used phrase.
4. Check if the question phrase is an if clause, if yes, you may look for its main clause.
5. The other way round is also possible, here you may look for the conditional clause.
6. Check if the question phrase is a negative or positive one. This will help you.

Yes, no, not given and information not given
· Beware of double negatives and negatives in the body text and their corresponding questions. Not in any way possible…Not that he dislikes it…. It is not in the inability but in the lack of attitude etc. It is not always impossible to reach at a conclusion…
· There will be one direct yes question and one direct no question. The not given question often has a strange/alien phrase with a little resemblance to one of the main ideas discussed. Here you have to be analytical. So such questions give you outright hints to say, not given is the answer.
· Imagine you have 5 such questions, and you got all four different answers but the unrepresented one is either yes, or no, or not given. Whatever it is write it.
· Ideas for No questions are normally taken from a long sentence, but a following small sentence or a question will give clues to it.

Paraphrasing is very important. Summarizing the thought in a few sentences or summarizing a sentence into a phrase or converting a phrase into a word etc. The last part is important, as there are some answers with word limits. When you get the idea from a long phrase or a small sentence, you have to meaningfully summarize it into the given word limitDistribution of questions among the sections and time management

Look at the number of questions in each section. If the first section has only ten, you can do it in 10 to 13 minutes. If the number of question is 15 or more, go for serious reading, you may have to use all 20 minutes for the same.

Follow the thought of the topic. And track the paragraphs in accordance with the sequence of questions. Most of the time questions are sequentially prepared.

Remember: every reading is an opportunity to learn more about reading. So never ever forget to develop a reading habit. No matter what you read, it is whether you read something or not, that matters.

Knowledge on the following is a must.

· Basic English grammar
· Punctuation
· Synonyms and antonyms
· Negative and positive forms
· Active and passive forms
· Idiomatic expressions
· Phrasal verbs and their corresponding main verbs
· Spelling and number consciousness
· And a sense of reading, the ability to infer meanings out of phrases, expressions, sounds, tones and explanations.

Read and read and read your ways
to 7s and 8s and 9s.

jaypeescopies@yahoo.co.in















Tackle Reading Tactfully


What are you reading My Lord?
“Words, Words, Words”

It’s all words all the way


How to get 9 out of 9
in the Reading module….?

A thorough study-based Reading Tool kit to manage maximum score.

Prepared by
Jaypee
and it’s his property

o7/06/08



Thursday, February 26, 2009

Data on the popularity of Valentine ’s Day gifts

Data on the popularity of Valentine ’s Day gifts among men and women in the US.

The given pie charts show information on different types of gifts that men and women in the US buy for each other on Valentine’s Day. 25 words

It is obvious that the most popular gift is card. Twenty-seven percent of women buy it for their loved ones. On the other hand, only 18% of men go for the same. The most common gift that men buy comes under the category called ‘other’, 25%, while it is only the third most one for women, 17%. Candy, the second most preferred gift among women, 21%, comes fourth when it comes to men, 14%. Sixteen percent of men and 11% of women buy flowers for each other. 80 words.

Jewelry as a gift is almost equally popular among both the genders. Nine percent of women and 10% of men buy it for each other. Rest of the gifts: perfume or cologne, spa or personal care items and lingerie, are the choices of four, six and seven percent of men and 10, one, and four percent of women respectively. 55 words

I may be observed that among all the gifts card is the most preferred one and spa or personal care item is the least like one. 25 words

185 words

Written by Ms. Sharon. Level II student on 26/2/09
Uploaded to www.jpsukgham.blogspot.com with the writer’s permission

Over emphasis on industrialization; IELTS ESSAY

Over emphasis on industrialization
Over emphasis on industrialization is one of the major reasons for the mounting energy crisis. So it is a good idea to observe industrial holidays for some time as to achieve energy supply- demand equilibrium.
Do you think it is worth a try?
How can we meet the ever-mounting energy demands?

Globalization has paved the way for rapid industrialization. Many countries give undue importance to industries in order to compete with others, thereby increasing the demand for energy. As energy crisis is severe, it is better to observe industrial holidays for some time or adopt several other alternative measures to offset power demand supply equilibrium. 50 words

Industrial holiday, as the term indicates, is a measure to decrease the consumption of power by giving frequent holidays to select industries. Consequently, the available energy can be preserved and distributed to other power hungry sectors. For example, the power used by manufacturers of luxury goods like car can be channeled to some agricultural sectors, if they are restricted so run the factory for a certain period of time. So it is a good idea to observe industrial holidays and this is possible in rich and poor nations alike. 90 words

When it comes to solving this issue, every individual must realize the value of power they use and so should the industries. Secondly, the laxity in preventing transmission loss and power theft needs to be addressed seriously. Governments have to resolve thee problems on a war foot level. In addition to theses, luxury taxes can also work to reduce energy consumption. Finally, tapping of alternative energy sources like, wind, solar and tidal energy could be tapped, and nuclear option could also be considered. This will help offset the problems of energy crisis to a great extent. 90 words

In short, the demand for energy is huge, and it needs to be balanced with the supply. So it is better to preserve energy by all means because energy conserved is energy generated, and better energy implies better life. 40 words

270 words

Written by Ms. Sharon. Level II student on 26/2/09
Uploaded to www.jpsukgham.blogspot.com with the writer’s permission

This is an answer. When you write it, you will write another answer to the same question. When you write a second answer to the same question, you will write an entirely different answer. It is this difference that makes your score different. So go doing things differently. Stand out among hundreds of papers. Make your mark by being different.
Visit.www.jpsukham.blogspot.com

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Over emphasis on industrialization

Thursday, February 26, 2009
Over emphasis on industrialization and power crisis
Over emphasis on industrialization is one of the major reasons for the mounting energy crisis. So it is a good idea to observe industrial holidays for some time as to achieve energy supply- demand equilibrium.

Do you think it is worth a try?How can we meet the ever-mounting energy demands?Energy security is the driving force behind the success of all nations. But of late countries around the world are facing problem with it, as the demand supply equilibrium is being upset due to over industrialization. It’s true that industrial holiday is a good idea worth trying though there are many other ways to offset this imbalance. 55 words

Though industrial holidays, suspending work for sometime, are being looked at with suspicion as they are likely to halt progress, it is worth a try because there are certain power crazy industries which may be halted for sometime; for example, manufacturing of luxury goods. Though the rich may not be happy with such a move, we can try it in select areas. There are certain industries which do not need to be working all year long. So power could be supplied to industries on a priority basis, and the power so saved could be channeled to meet the demands of other power needy sectors. 95 words

Besides this, there are many other ways to maintain energy demand supply equilibrium. Firstly, wise management of available energy. It can be done by cutting down on transmission loss and plugging theft. Secondly, consumers need to be educated about the value of power, and ask them to shun luxuries. And finally, there are enormous renewable energy sources around us like wind, solar and tidal energy. They could be tapped to meet the mounting power demands. 75 words

To conclude, it is true that over industrialization is no good, but we cannot observe industrial holidays much frequently. So there needs to be initiative from all quarters to manage power and make other power sources work for the power grid of the world. Energy security leads to better life. 50 words


Jaypees. 12.30. 275 words
26/2/09 Wednesday

This is one answer. When you write it, you will write another answer to the same question. When you write a second answer to the same question, you will write an entirely different answer. It is this difference that makes your score different. So go doing things differently. Stand out among hundreds of papers. Make your mark by being different.
Visit.www.jpsukham.blogspot.com

Over emphasis on industrialization

Over emphasis on industrialization is one of the major reasons for the mounting energy crisis. So it is a good idea to observe industrial holidays for some time as to achieve energy supply- demand equilibrium.

Do you think it is worth a try?
How can we meet the ever-mounting energy demands?

Energy drives the engine of all nations.
Shortage is due to many factors
Industrialization raises opportunities
Power crisis is a two-way development
Over industrialization leads to crisis
Crisis halts industrialization

There are so many ways.
Industrial holiday is one
It is possible for the rich
The rich may succeed better
It’s worth a try everywhere.
Select areas may be targeted.

Many other ways to reach equilibrium,
Right power management
Transmission loss and theft
Discouraging luxuries
Tapping alternative sources:

Over industrialization is no good
Supply demand to be balanced
Better not to halt but to tap
Better energy better life.

Write an essay running up to 275 words using points and cues taken from the above list. It is your test to find out how able you are in developing coherent sentences out of stray points taken from around you. Try and find out for yourself. Good luck.
Visit.www.jpsukham.blogspot.com

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Introductions to seven questions.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Introductions to seven questions.

Onto writing a paragraph on your own: www.jpsukham.blogspot.com
No less than 40 words: Time 60 Mns.


1. Investing in children is the best thing a state can do to its future. Comment on it.

When it comes to nation building, investing in children is the wisest thing a state can do to itself because children are the future resource or asset of a nation, and intelligent and healthy children will take a nation to new heights. 40 words

2. All medial professionals need to be required to work in rural areas for a certain period of time before they are allowed to take up any foreign assignment. Do you agree with this?

Making of a medical professional involves huge investments. But many professionals leave the country right after their studies. This needs to be discouraged. So it is good to make it mandatory that they serve the poor for some years before they go abroad. 42 words

3. All tourism destinations need to be held and run by the state. What is your opinion on this?

It is a fact that tourism is a huge industry and a revenue earner too. They are diverse and mostly run by private individuals. And running all these different tourism destinations cannot be done by the state because it involves huge investments and infrastructure. 43 words

4. If farm sector is not given as much importance as what is given to industries, a nation cannot achieve progress. Do you agree with this?

Progress of a nation is determined by many factors both big and small. Most important ones are farming and industries. Actually, these two are equally important because, without farming and ensuring food security, no country can achieve any industrial progress. 41 words

5. As ensuring water security to the state is the job of the state, all water reserves need to be controlled by the state. Comment on it.

It is a good idea for the state to control all the water reserves because water is precious. It is becoming scarcer, and misuse is the main reason for this. So if the state could control water reserves, water crisis could be solved to some extent. 45 words

6. Children undergo great stress before and after their exams. What are the causes and effects?

Exams have always scared children, and they suffer a great deal of stress before and after their exams. This is increasing day by day, and there are so many factors leading to this, and the effects of this stress are many. 40 words

7. Children undergo great stress before and after their exams and it is stress much higher today compared to the past. Why? Suggest your own ways to de-stress students.

Stress and strain before and after exam is not something new. But compared to the past, children today are exposed to greater stresses. It is mainly due to rising competition. There are so many ways to bust these stresses; like communication and counseling. 41 words

Study the above introductory paragraphs and see for yourself how plainly the topic is introduced and how comfortably you are taking the reader to the following paragraphs.
Write in your own way. Do not spend too much time on this. It all takes only 10 minutes. Once the introduction is done, the rest will follow if you have a skeleton of the essay prepared by storming your brain quickly. Good luck. A jaypeedoc. 24/2/09. level II. Storming. www.jpsukham.blogspot.com
Posted by jay at 2.30 PM 0 comments
Labels: Attempt introductions to any five. IELTS essay

Monday, February 23, 2009

RAGGING- AN ACADEMIC MENACE OR

RAGGING- AN ACADEMIC MENACE OR
IT’S AN ACADEMIC ACT OF FUN………?
A topic and a series of questions of different dimensions
Sourced from: www.jp.sukham.blogspot.com

1. Ragging, which was once an ineffectual act of fun, has transformed itself into acts of violence leading to many disastrous consequences.

· What do you think are the causes and effects of this change?

2. Some people say ragging is an ineffectual instance of fun which helps foster better relations among students; whereas some others say it is a violation of human rights leading to crimes.

· Which view do you endorse and state why?

3. Ragging is asocial and against all basic human rights. So it needs to be banned.

· How far do you agree or disagree with this statement?

4. Ragging as an academic evil is increasingly becoming prevalent in college campuses these days, though there are strict laws against it.

· Why is it becoming more prevalent today?
· Suggest your own ways to curb this academic evil?

5. Instances of ragging are signs of character disorder today’s younger generation is picking up from their families and surroundings.

How far is this true in your opinion?

Attempt all these essays in your own way. This is to give you a clear picture o how a single topic could give you questions of different tones and implications. It also tells you why it is important to develop your own language so that you will be able to write any essay, no matter what it is about.

In IELTS you cannot predict what question they would ask you about, but you can be sure that they would ask you about anything. So let your language be prepared to tackle any type of write up.

Saturday, February 21, 2009

Write introductions to any five. IELTS essay

Onto writing a paragraph on your own: www.jpsukham.blogspot.com
Write introductions for five of the following:
No less than 40 words: Time 60 Mns.

1. Investing in children is the best thing a state can do to its future. Comment on it.
Asset, human resource, intelligent, healthy.

2. All medial professionals need to be required to work in rural areas for a certain period of time before they are allowed to take up any foreign assignment. Do you agree with this?
Obligation, investment, experience, practice.

3. All tourism destinations need to be held and run by the state. What is your opinion on this?
Huge industry, revenue, diverse, management, difficult.

4. If farm sector is not given as much importance as what is given to industries, a nation cannot achieve progress. Do you agree with this?
Farm, food security, existence. Industry, employment progress.

5. As ensuring water security to the state is the job of the state, all water reserves need to be controlled by the state. Comment on it.
Precious, wastage, control, enough water is no reason for over usage.

6. Children undergo great stress before and after their. What are the causes and effects?
Expectations, attitude, competition. Depression, disorders, tendencies.

7. Children undergo great stress before and after their exams and it is stress much higher today compared to the past. Why? Suggests your own ways to distress students.
Competition, ambitions, uncertainty. Atmosphere, communication, counseling, motivation, opportunity

You are supposed to write a paragraph running up to minimum 30 (no more than 40) words, and the paragraph needs to look organized as to make it go well with the paragraphs that follow say, first, second and conclusion.

Points are given to make you check how able you are in developing an introduction out of a few key words taken from the topic. Do not write anything, as you have to write something.
Write reasonably addressing the issue to the point.
Look at spelling, punctuation, basic grammar and related vocabulary. Good luck

A jaypeedoc. 24/2/09. level II. Storming. www.jpsukham.blogspot.com

Oceans are under threat An article by jaypee. IELTS

Oceans are under threat
2006
September
August
July
June
May
April

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Vaatupura A. Jayaprakash
22 February June 2009, Saturday
Views: 1954 Comments: 0

As this is the case with our Seas, do they not deserve much better treatment than what they get over the years of these so-called-human evolution and the technological and intellectual revolutions thereof. ‘They do’ is the answer.

Ever since the declaration at the Earth Summit in Brazil in 1992 that June 8 every year would be observed as Oceans Day, much water has flown down the bridges to the seas and oceans around the world. Anyway, the declaration had many lofty objectives. The role of Oceans and seas in maintaining the balance of life on earth and therefore the need to keep three fourth of the globe without pollution or with bearable amount of pollution were the ultimate objectives.

Our Ocean and Seas are maintaining the mercury levels of the world at sustainable levels, keeping the clock of rains around the world, sustaining the lives of millions of people who eke out their lives on fish stock and maritime activities, watering the lives and their hundreds of thousands of live stock and farm sectors of millions of people in water scarce countries like the ones in the Middle East and elsewhere.

They are again contributing a huge share for the food security of the world and providing a level playing field for all geographically convenient nations around the world to have their own shares of maritime trade and the revenue thereof and the never exhaustible corals and similar invaluable natural reserves and finally they humbly contribute a sizeable share of revenue through tourism to many economies.

As this is the case with our Seas, do they not deserve much better treatment than what they get over the years of these so-called-human evolution and the technological and intellectual revolutions thereof. ‘They do’ is the answer.

Our Oceans are being constantly threatened by human activity the same way our environment in the land is. Pollutions of all types contribute to this threat. Drainages, industrial effluents and exhausts, international dumping of electronic, toxic radio active substances, frequent oil slicks from container ships and their frequent wrecks, the ever increasing maritime transportation and the exhaust, oil and fuel leakages linked to it, mounting motorized fishing, run off from the shores carrying residues of pesticides and chemicals used in the agriculture and other farming sectors, and finally the ever billowing carbon bubbles getting generated from every other act of human development are some of the ways though which our oceans are getting polluted.

When dwindling fish stock stares at the lives of millions, when water needs of a sizeable number of lives on earth go dry, when clocks of rains around the world happen to run back ward or come to halt leading to poor production and food insecurity, when temperature levels cross human and habit endurance, when glaciers come to add to the woes of the seas, threatening the low lying areas and the habitat there, when our coral reefs go extinct slowly and steadily, and eventually when life on earth itself becomes near impossible, we the humans feign ignorance to all these and go on living our lives to our gluttonous full.

Hypocritically, we find it comfortable not to know that it is going to be the beginning of an end. So, before it is too late, we all need to do our shares to save the Oceans. The same way we keep our people aware of environmental pollutions, we have to have a global campaign against aggressions of all types on the seas. June 8 is the most appropriate day to have a start off.

Though the world order is global, when it comes to an attitudinal change of global dimension, it is the individual initiatives that make the bigger difference than what the institutions and international forums and parlays do. International summits, like the one held in Geneva in 1992 or the one that went on in the Bali Island last year, would come, make declarations and go winding them up. Unless we include ourselves in these declarations, unless all humans start talking and thinking in terms of the rest of the humanity in general, life on earth is going to be much more difficult in the coming days.

Thursday, February 19, 2009

Onto writing a paragraph on your own IELTS essay

Attempt any three of the following:
No less than 100 words: Time 45 mn

1. Living in an apartment offers plenty of advantages: What are the major advantages?
Security, privacy, supplies, proximity, freedom and social value.

2. Children are facing a lot of problems these days compared to the children on the past. What are major problems they face?
Pressures, eating habits, freedom, exploitation and abuses.

3. Shopping at supermarkets is very common today. Why?
Convenience, money, consumerism, nuclear family and time.

4. In industrialized world order, men and women can perform equally well in all fields. Do you agree or disagree with this?
IQ, education, willingness, physical/intellectual, examples.

5. World is facing acute water shortage. What are the major reasons?
Population, industries, misuse, pollution, encroachment, mining.

6. Educating a female child is like educating the whole family. How far is this true?
Mothers, homemakers, concerned, patient, sharing and supportive.

7. Old age homes and day care centers are very popular in poor nations. Why?
Opportunities, mobility, nuclear family, materialism and convenience.


You are supposed to write a paragraph running up to minimum 100 words, and the answer needs to look physically attractive and logically connected. All answers need to have a lead sentence addressing the question.

Points are given to make you check how able you are in developing points into connected sentences and paragraphs. Do not parade points. Put in examples to prove your points.

Look at spelling, punctuation, basic grammar and related vocabulary. Good luck

A jaypeedoc. 20/2/09. level II. Storming.
www.jpsukham.blogspot.comriting a paragraph on your own

Oceans around the world are under threat. Causes and effects IELTS essay

Oceans around the world are under threat. Causes and effects: an IELTS essay by Soumya
Oceans around the world are increasingly being threatened by human intervention, and this has greater impact on societies world over.
In what all ways do oceans get threatened
?What impact does this threat have on human life?


With the emergence of technological advancements, developments have been taking place in the areas of industry and transportation. They not only contribute lots of benefits, but also create so many problems like pollutions of land and ocean. Nowadays, as result, oceans are threatened by different human industrial. This has many ramifications on human life. 50 words

There a re innumerable reasons for this threat. The first and foremost is pollution resulting from industries, farming, and water transpirations. For example, industries dump their effluents into the see directly and chemical and pesticide wash off from farm sector through canals and rivers, into the oceans. Also domestic wastes and discharge and exhaust from marine transpiration play a major role in polluting the oceans. Besides, these, experiments like nuclear tests and military exercises affect the aquatic life significantly. Certainly majority of human activities threaten the oceans in someway. 85 words

Obviously, all these factors affect the ecological balance, because the effects of water pollution are long lasting. Many nations depend on the oceans for drinking water, food and employment. If pollution rate exceeds a particular limit, it will cause the disappearance of fishes which in turn affects food industry, and may result in loss of employment in associated sectors especially in fisheries. All these factors affect the economy of many countries. 70 words

To conclude, the above factors make it clear that human activities are responsible for the threats faced by oceans world over. It is high time we took necessary measures to control it, and it is the responsibility of all nations to protect the oceans for the sustenance of life on the planet. 50 words

255 words

Written by Ms. Soumya. Level II student.

Typeset by jaypee.
Loaded on to www.sukham.blogspot.com with the writer’s permission.

Oceans around the world are under threat. Causes and effects IELTS essay

Oceans around the world are under threat. Causes and effects IELTS essay
Oceans around the world are increasingly being threatened by human intervention, and this has greater impact on societies world over.
In what all ways do oceans get threatened?
What impact does this threat have on human life?

Oceans are the richest sources of food and water, and they play a key role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of the Earth. Oceans support human existence and it is impossible for man to lead a life excluding oceans. But today, oceans around the world are facing threats due to human aggression and, of course, this has huge impact on humanity. 60 words

Humans threaten the oceans in many ways. Firstly, pollutions of all types; such as industrial effluents, domestic waste, chemical and pesticide wash off from farms, exhaust and discharge from marine transports, dumping of destructive wastes and ship wrecks and resultant oil spill and slick have considerably damaged the natural habitat and diversity of oceans. Secondly, over exploitation of oceans by vested interests has destroyed our oceans a lot. Apart from these, experiments in the seas, especially nuclear and military, also upset the oceans largely. Finally, global warming is a silent killer of oceans. In short, oceans are international dump yards. 95 words

Since human life is dependant on oceans, the destruction of oceans has wider ramifications on human society. The flood and water security, a major share of which is contributed by oceans, is questioned. Since oceans provide employment opportunities to many marine dependant communities, their destruction may affect their livelihood. Moreover, increasing threat to oceans weaken the revenue of marine economies around the world, thus hampering their entire progress. 70 words

To sum up, since oceans are essential for human substance, its richness and marine diversity have to be preserved and protected to ensure the well being of entire humanity. This calls for a coordinated, multi-pronged action particularly from individuals and nations, and international community in general. 45 words

270 words

Written by: Greeshma 18/2/09
Typeset jaypee. Loaded in the site: www.jpsukham.blogspot.com with permission

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Rich and poor nations. The rich richer and poor poorer. How far it is true?

Poor nations become poorer because they depend too much on foreign products and services promoted by rich nations, and this consumer tendency, in turn, makes the rich nations richer.

How far is this true in your state/country?

Intro:

Globalization
Exploitation
Huge market
Rich richer
Poor poorer

Absolutely right:

Fascination
Promotion
Income
Options
Use and throw
Competition
Insatiable

Another angle:
Private
Profit
Market place
Intelligent

Concl:

Different order
Intelligence
Educate
Promote
Solve
NOTE: It’s not the size and strength of the points that decide on your score, but it is your sense of language and presentation skills. Concentrate on your language. Every essay is a platform for you to perform in English. Let the examiner know that you know English. Visit.jpsukham or Vaatupura on google